Yellow-Headed Amazon

Scientific Name: Amazona oratrix

Habitat: Tall deciduous or thorn forests, mangroves, savanna patches, cultivated areas, riparian woodlands

Diet: Herbivore

Weight: 1.2 lbs

Conservation Status: Endangered

Range: Southern Mexico to northern Central America

Lifespan: 50-80 Years

Size: 14-15 inches

  The Yellow-headed Amazon is a medium-sized parrot known for its vivid and distinctive coloration. It has a bright yellow head and throat, with emerald green body plumage, and red markings on the wing bend, with some blue or blackish tips on the flight feathers. The beak is a pale horn color, and its eyes are encircled by a white ring of bare skin. This species is often recognized for its expressive face and strong, curved beak adapted for cracking hard seeds and nuts. Yellow-headed Amazons are intelligent, social, and vocal, often seen in pairs or small flocks, particularly outside of the breeding season. Their calls are loud and varied, and they are capable mimics, especially in captivity. Breeding usually occurs during the dry season. Nesting takes place in tree cavities, where the female lays 2 to 4 eggs. She incubates them for about 26 to 28 days, while the male provides food. Chicks remain in the nest for roughly 8 to 9 weeks before fledging.

Red Crowned Amazon

Scientific Name: Amazona viridigenalis

Habitat: Sub deciduous tropical forests, gallery woodlands, and Tamaulipan thornscrub

Diet: Herbivore

Weight: 0.9 lbs

Conservation Status: Endangered

Range: northeastern Mexico . .

Lifespan: 40-60 Years

Size: 12-13 inches

  The Red-crowned Amazon is a medium-sized parrot with a vibrant appearance. Its body is mostly bright green, with a distinctive red crown on the forehead and a blue patch behind each eye. The wing feathers show dark blue and red markings, especially visible in flight, and the tail is tipped with yellowish-green. This species has a pale beak and greyish feet. Its compact size and striking facial coloration make it easily distinguishable from other Amazona species. Behaviorally, Red-crowned Amazons are highly social and vocal, often forming noisy flocks when not breeding. They communicate using a wide range of loud squawks and whistles. Breeding typically occurs during the dry season. Pairs nest in tree cavities, where the female lays 2 to 4 eggs, incubated for around 26 to 28 days. Both parents care for the young, which fledge at approximately 8 to 9 weeks of age.