Cockatiel
Scientific Name: Nymphicus hollandicus
Habitat: Arid and semi-arid landscapes near water areas, grasslands, open woodlands, shrublands, riverine zones and agricultural zones
Diet: Herbivore
Weight: 2.8-3.5 oz
Conservation Status: Endangered
Range: mainland Australia . .
Lifespan: 10-30 Years
Size: 11-13 inches
The Cockatiel is a small, slender parrot, known for its distinctive crest, long tail feathers, and soft coloration. Wild-type cockatiels typically have grey plumage, a yellow or pale face, and prominent orange cheek patches, with males generally displaying brighter facial coloration. The crest, which can be raised or flattened, serves as a key indicator of the bird's mood and alertness. Cockatiels are highly social and gentle birds, forming strong pair bonds and often seen in small flocks in the wild. They are capable of learning simple whistles and can mimic sounds, especially in captivity. In their natural Australian habitat cockatiels are nomadic, following seasonal rainfall and food availability. Breeding usually coincides with periods of rain when resources are abundant. They nest in tree hollows, where the female lays 4 to 7 eggs, which are incubated for about 18 to 21 days. Both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties. Chicks fledge approximately 4 to 5 weeks after hatching and may remain with their parents for a short time before becoming independent.
Rose Ringed Parakeet
Scientific Name: Psittacula krameri
Habitat: Woodlands, savannas, forests, agricultural land, and urban areas
Diet: Herbivore
Weight: 4.25-5 oz
Conservation Status: Least concern
Range: Central Africa and southern Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar
Lifespan: 15-30 Years
Size: 10-16 inches
Rose-ringed Parakeets, also known as ring-necked parakeets, are medium-sized parrots with a sleek, slender build and long, tapering tails. Their feather coat is predominantly bright green in the wild, but in captivity can vary from yellow to blue to white. Adult males are distinguished by a black and rose-colored ring around their neck, while females and juveniles lack this prominent collar or display a faint version of it. Their beaks are powerful and reddish-orange, designed for cracking seeds and fruits, and they have zygodactyl feet (2 toes point forward one points backward) for skilled climbing and manipulation of food. In behavior, ring-necked parakeets are highly social, vocal, and adaptable. They often gather in large, noisy flocks, particularly in urban and agricultural areas where food is abundant. Known for their intelligence, these birds are capable of learning simple human speech in captivity and demonstrate complex problem-solving behaviors. Breeding typically aligns with the dry season, depending on geographic location. They nest in tree cavities, walls, or man-made structures. The female lays 3 to 6 eggs and incubates them for about 21 to 24 days, during which the male provides food. After hatching, both parents help rear the chicks, which fledge at around 6 to 7 weeks.
Red-Bellied Parrot
Scientific Name: Poicephalus rufiventris
Habitat: dry bush, woodlands, and savannas
Diet: Herbivore
Weight: 5 oz
Conservation Status: Least concern
Range: East Africa, esp Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania
Lifespan: 20-25 Years
Size: 9 inches
The red-bellied parrot is a small parrot covered in greenish-grey feathers. Males have a reddish belly, and females have a greenish belly. Their diet consists of seeds, fruit kernels, flowers, nectar, and, periodically, leaves, bark, and juice from hard fruits.
Red-bellied parrots make their nests in tree cavities. They typically breed in the late winter or spring, beginning around the age of 3. Females lay a clutch of 3-4 eggs. Chicks are born after 28 days of incubation, and leave the nest after two months.